Cloudex is an Elixir library that can upload image files or urls to Cloudinary. There is also a CLI tool available.
defp deps do
[ {:cloudex, "~> 1.3.0"}, ]
end
If you are using elixir 1.4, you can skip this step. The Cloudex app must be started. This can be done by adding :cloudex to the applications list in your mix.exs file. An example:
def application do
[applications: [:logger, :cloudex],
]
end
Cloudex requires the API credentials of your Cloudinary account.
You can define either as ENV settings using the keys :
CLOUDEX_API_KEY
CLOUDEX_SECRET
and CLOUDEX_CLOUD_NAME
or in your config.exs using :
config :cloudex,
api_key: "my-api-key",
secret: "my-secret",
cloud_name: "my-cloud-name"
or specify only Cloudinary URL like below:
config :cloudex,
url: "cloudinary://API_KEY:SECRET@CLOUD_NAME",
You can put url into ENV VAR like below and this will be substritutes with real URL on compile time:
config :cloudex,
url: System.get_env("CLOUDIARY_URL"),
Jason is the default json library in Cloudex. You can configure Cloudex to use another library. For example:
config :cloudex, :json_library, YourLibraryOfChoice
You can upload image files or urls pointing to an image as follows :
For uploading a url :
iex> Cloudex.upload("http://example.org/test.jpg")
{:ok, %Cloudex.UploadedImage{...}}
For uploading a file :
iex> Cloudex.upload("test/assets/test.jpg")
{:ok, %Cloudex.UploadedImage{...}}
You can also upload a list of files, urls, or mix by giving upload a list like :
iex> Cloudex.upload(["/non/existing/file.jpg", "http://example.org/test.jpg"])
[{:error, "File /non/existing/file.jpg does not exist."}, {:ok, %Cloudex.UploadedImage{...}}]
An example of the %Cloudex.UploadedImage{} Struct looks as follows:
%Cloudex.UploadedImage{
bytes: 22659,
created_at: "2015-11-27T10:02:23Z",
etag: "dbb5764565c1b77ff049d20fcfd1d41d",
format: "jpg",
height: 167,
original_filename: "test",
public_id: "i2nruesgu4om3w9mtk1z",
resource_type: "image",
secure_url: "https://d1vibqt9pdnk2f.cloudfront.net/image/upload/v1448618543/i2nruesgu4om3w9mtk1z.jpg",
signature: "77b447746476c82bb4921fdea62a9227c584974b",
source: "http://example.org/test.jpg",
tags: [],
type: "upload",
url: "http://images.cloudassets.mobi/image/upload/v1448618543/i2nruesgu4om3w9mtk1z.jpg",
version: 1448618543,
width: 250
}
You can tag uploaded images with strings:
# as array
Cloudex.upload("test/assets/test.jpg", %{tags: ["foo", "bar"]})
# as comma-separated string
Cloudex.upload("test/assets/test.jpg", %{tags: "foo,bar"})
# result
{:ok, %Cloudex.UploadedImage{
bytes: 22659,
created_at: "2015-11-27T10:02:23Z",
etag: "dbb5764565c1b77ff049d20fcfd1d41d",
format: "jpg",
height: 167,
original_filename: "test",
public_id: "i2nruesgu4om3w9mtk1z",
resource_type: "image",
secure_url: "https://d1vibqt9pdnk2f.cloudfront.net/image/upload/v1448618543/i2nruesgu4om3w9mtk1z.jpg",
signature: "77b447746476c82bb4921fdea62a9227c584974b",
source: "http://example.org/test.jpg",
tags: ["foo", "bar"],
type: "upload",
url: "http://images.cloudassets.mobi/image/upload/v1448618543/i2nruesgu4om3w9mtk1z.jpg",
version: 1448618543,
width: 250
}}
List of additional parameters you can use with upload/2
:
http://cloudinary.com/documentation/image_upload_api_reference#upload
This package also provides an helper to generate urls from cloudinary given a public id of the image. As a second argument you can pass in options to transform your image according via cloudinary.
Current supported options are :
:aspect_ratio
:border
:color
:coulor
:crop
:default_image
:delay
:density
:dpr
:effect
:fetch_format
:flags
:gravity
:height
:opacity
:overlay
:quality
:radius
:transformation
:underlay
:width
:x
:y
:zoom
Cloudex.Url.for("a_public_id")
"//res.cloudinary.com/my_cloud_name/image/upload/a_public_id"
Cloudex.Url.for("a_public_id", %{width: 400, height: 300})
"//res.cloudinary.com/my_cloud_name/image/upload/h_300,w_400/a_public_id"
Cloudex.Url.for("a_public_id", %{crop: "fill", fetch_format: 'auto', flags: 'progressive', width: 300, height: 254, quality: "jpegmini", sign_url: true})
"//res.cloudinary.com/my_cloud_name/image/upload/s--jwB_Ds4w--/c_fill,f_auto,fl_progressive,h_254,q_jpegmini,w_300/a_public_id"
You can add multiple effects using Cloudex.Url.for/2, an example would be adding an overlay to your image, using:
Cloudex.Url.for("a_public_id", [
%{border: "5px_solid_rgb:c22c33", radius: 5, crop: "fill", height: 246, width: 470, quality: 80},
%{overlay: "my_overlay", crop: "scale", gravity: "south_east", width: 128 ,x: 5, y: 15}
])
"//res.cloudinary.com/my_cloud_name/image/upload/bo_5px_solid_rgb:c22c33,c_fill,h_246,q_80,r_5,w_470/c_scale,g_south_east,l_my_overlay,w_128,x_5,y_15/a_public_id"
You can request deletion from cloudinary using Cloudex.delete/1
function where the first argument should be the public id of the image you want to delete.
iex> Cloudex.delete("public-id-1")
{:ok, %Cloudex.DeletedImage{public_id: "public-id-1"}}
iex> Cloudex.delete(["public-id-1", "public-id-2"])
[
{:ok, %Cloudex.DeletedImage{public_id: "public-id-1"}},
{:ok, %Cloudex.DeletedImage{public_id: "public-id-2"}}
]
If you are using phoenix, you can create a small helper called for example cl_image_tag Create a file containing the following :
defmodule MyApp.CloudexImageHelper do
import Phoenix.HTML.Tag
def cl_image_tag(public_id, options \\ []) do
transformation_options = %{}
if Keyword.has_key?(options, :transforms) do
transformation_options = Map.merge(%{}, options[:transforms])
end
image_tag_options = Keyword.delete(options, :transforms)
defaults = [
src: Cloudex.Url.for(public_id, transformation_options),
width: picture.width,
height: picture.height,
alt: "image with name #{public_id}"
]
attributes = Keyword.merge(defaults, image_tag_options)
tag(:img, attributes)
end
end
Then in your web.ex
add the following line in the def view
section:
import MyApp.CloudexImageHelper
You should now be able to use the helper in your views as follows :
cl_image_tag(public_id, class: "thumbnail", transforms: %{opacity: "50", quality: "jpegmini", sign_url: true})
Documentation can be found at docs/index.html or online
The Cloudex Elixir library is released under the DWTFYW license. See the LICENSE file.